June 2012 | |
There were
two collectors meetings this month. The first one was the annual trading
meeting at the National Playing Card Museum in Turnhout, Belgium, on
June 2nd and it was followed two weeks later by a collectors meeting in
Velddriel. Turnhout brought us some nice and interesting decks and one
of them had been on our wish list for years. So once
again we had an interesting short list. Among them was the new
re-edition of the Impure Forces in East Slavonic Mythology by Aleksej
Orleanski, a redrawn version in 36 cards, and the original antique
Belgian deck, that we only knew of a re-edition, advertising Amstel 1870
beer. Hors concours -but for us a truly great find for us- was a very
rare Dutch poster stamp, advertising the Amsterdam sales office of the
Speelkaartenfabriek Nederland. And then there was this deck. A nice, in
art nouveau style designed, Irish deck. That too had been on our wish
list, although not in the higher regions. |
We had seen this
deck for the first time in Uwe Volker Segeth's book about Art Deco decks. There the
deck was attributed to the Irish Playing Card Manufacturing Co. and dated 1910.
The courts were "designed and drawn on stone" by an Irish
artist, whose name is -unfortunately- not mentioned anywhere, but his
or hers lovely art nouveau style definitely qualified it for a place in Uwe
Segeth's book. |
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According to the
extra card, the depicted characters represent
four Irish provinces and the Kings and Queens were taken from famous romances
from the "Heroic Period in Irish history". Cú Roi represents Munster,
Eocaid the province of Leinster, Concobar Ulster and Ailill the province
of Connaught. |
We have given our findings here below, but maybe you should just enjoy the images........
Cú Roi (mac Dáire) is a King of Munster and his name appears in several Mediaeval texts in legends, like the Táin Bó Cúailnge (Cattle Raid of Cooley) or the Fled Bricrenn (Bricriu's Feast) |
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Blanaid, in early Irish literature referred to as Bláthnat (little flower), was the daughter of King Midir, fairy king of Bri Léith (located in the middle region of Ireland). His Kingdom was invaded by Cú Roi and Cú Chulainn. Despite her love for the latter, she's chosen by Cú Roi to marry him, which led to a dispute between the two warriors. |
A repeated symbol throughout the designs on the courts is the triskelion or triskele. It's in the middle of each of the court cards. The Greek triskelion or triskeles both mean three-legged and the symbol consist of three interlocking spirals or bent legs or anything with three protrusions and a rotational symmetry. The Celtic symbol consists of three conjoined spirals and is in fact a Neolithic, pre-Celtic symbol, which was carved in a stone that was found in Ireland and was dated around 3200 BC.
There were several kings of the Kingdom of Connacht, whose name was Eocaid (Eochaid), in the pre-historic ages. Eochaid Feidlech is said to be the father of Queen Maeve (on QD), but there's also Eochaid Mugmedon, who is said to be the father of Ailill. |
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There was no reference to be found about Edain in connection with one of the High Kings of Ireland, nor in any other reference to Ireland in general. |
Eight of the triskeles on the courts are black against a white background, one is in brown against a white background and three are white against a three-colour background. It seems to have been done randomly. |
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There were several Kings with the name Concobar (Conchobar). The name means "lover of hounds" in Irish. One of the more famous Kings was Conchobar mac Nessa. He was a King of Ulster and he too was shortly married to Queen Maeve. |
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Nessa (or Ness) is a princess of the Ulaid and she's the mother of Conchobar mac Nessa in the Ulster Cycle of Irish mythology. |
The triskele symbol is also used as decoration of the Jacks' hairbands, on the dress of the Queen of Spades and King of Diamonds .
Aillill (mac Máta) is one of the Kings of Connacht, an Irish province. He's the husband of Maeve and in the Táin Bó Cúailnge legend the two went to war against Ulster with the intend to steal the stud bull Donn Cúailnge. |
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Maeve is a first name of Irish origin. In Irish Gaelic, the name "Medbh" means "she who intoxicates." Here it's very likely to refer to Queen Maeve or Medb from the Táin Bó Cúailnge legend. |
The deck consists of 52 cards, an extra card and a joker. The back design shows Celtic symbols, just like the Ace of Spades.
Bricriu, the joker, probably refers to the Bricriu from the "Fled Bricrenn" (Bricriu's Feast), a story from the Old Irish mythology. In this tale Ailill, Maeve and Cú Roi also play a part. Briciru, a hospitaller, is casted as a troublemaker in this tale.